The courts will not force parties to mediate, though they strongly encourage it in order to keep everybody’s costs to a minimum. Parties are, however, required by the Civil Procedure Rules to consider Alternative Dispute Resolution. Where parties unreasonably refuse to engage in mediation the court often penalises that party in costs. This can be very significant – even the winning party can be penalised in costs if he or she failed to mediate without reasonable excuse. For more information on the court’s approach to failure to mediate click here.